The development of the visual screening tool for anxiety disorders and depression : addressing barriers to screening for depression and anxiety disorders in hypertension and/or diabetes

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dc.contributor.authorOgle, Zimbinien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorKoen, Liezlen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorNiehaus, Dana J. H.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-13T11:32:02Z
dc.date.available2019-09-13T11:32:02Z
dc.date.issued2018-06
dc.descriptionCITATION: Ogle, Z., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D.J.H. 2018. The development of the visual screening tool for anxiety disorders and depression: Addressing barriers to screening for depression and anxiety disorders in hypertension and/or diabetes. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 10(1):a1721, doi:10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1721.en_ZA
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://phcfm.orgen_ZA
dc.descriptionThe Doctoral degree for this article is available at http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105209en_ZA
dc.description.abstractBackground: There is a lack of screening tools for common mental disorders that can be applied across cultures, languages and levels of education in people with diabetes and hypertension. Aim: To develop a visual screening tool for depression and anxiety disorders that is applicable across cultures and levels of education. Setting: Participants were purposively recruited from two not-for-profit organisations and two public health facilities – a maternal mental health unit and a primary health care centre. Method: This was a qualitative cross-sectional study. Thirteen drawings based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depicting symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression were drawn. Participants described emotions and thoughts depicted in the drawings. Data were analysed through content analysis. Results: Thirty-one women (66%) and 16 men (34%) participated in the development of the visual screening tool. The mean age was 34 (standard deviation [SD] 12.46). There were 32 (68%) black participants, 11 (23%) mixed race participants and 4 (9%) white participants. Two participants (4%) had no schooling, 14 (31%) primary schooling, 8 (18%) senior schooling, 13 (29%) matric qualification and 8 (18%) had post-matric qualification. Participants correctly described 10 out of the 13 visual depiction of symptoms as associated with depression and anxiety disorders, with no differences between levels of education and cultural groups. Conclusion: Ten drawings were appropriate for inclusion in the visual screening tool for anxiety disorders and depression (VISTAD). The VISTAD will be validated against the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) in a primary care population with hypertension and/or diabetes.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1721
dc.description.versionPublishers versionen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationOgle, Z., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D.J.H. 2018. The development of the visual screening tool for anxiety disorders and depression: Addressing barriers to screening for depression and anxiety disorders in hypertension and/or diabetes. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 10(1):a1721, doi:10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1721.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2071-2936 (online)
dc.identifier.issn2071-2928 (print)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1721
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/106468
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherAOSISen_ZA
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyrighten_ZA
dc.subjectVisual screening -- Visual screening toolen_ZA
dc.subjectAnxiety disordersen_ZA
dc.subjectDepressionen_ZA
dc.subjectHypertensionen_ZA
dc.subjectDiabetesen_ZA
dc.subjectMental disordersen_ZA
dc.titleThe development of the visual screening tool for anxiety disorders and depression : addressing barriers to screening for depression and anxiety disorders in hypertension and/or diabetesen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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