Fundus auto fluorescence and spectral domain ocular coherence tomography in the early detection of chloroquine retinopathy

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goodman_fundus_2015.pdf(1.64 MB)
Date
2015-08-21
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AOSIS Publishing
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the sensitivity of spectral domain ocular coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and fundus auto fluorescence (FAF) images as a screening test to detect early changes in the retina prior to the onset of chloroquine retinopathy. Method: The study was conducted using patients taking chloroquine (CQ), referred by the Rheumatology Department to the Ophthalmology Department at Tygerberg Academic Hospital. Group A consisted of 59 patients on CQ for less than 5 years, and Group B consisted of 53 patients on CQ for more than 5 years. A 200 × 200 macula thickness map, 5-line raster SD-OCT on a Carl Zeiss Meditec Cirrus HD-OCT and FAF images on a Carl Zeiss Meditec Visucam 500 were recorded for 223 eyes. Images were reviewed independently, and then those of Groups A and B compared. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between Groups A and B. The criteria included the internal limiting membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium (ILM-RPE) thickness, interdigitation zone integrity (p = 0.891, df = 1, χ² = 0.1876), ellipsoid zone integrity (p = 0.095, df = 2, χ² = 4.699) and FAF image irregularities (p = 0.479, df = 1, χ² = 4995978). Conclusion: The inclusion of SD-OCT and FAF as objective tests into the prescribed screening guidelines does not appear to simplify the detection of subclinical injury in patients on chloroquine treatment.
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CITATION: Goodman, M. B. & Ziskind, A. 2015. Fundus auto fluorescence and spectral domain ocular coherence tomography in the early detection of chloroquine retinopathy. African Vision and Eye Health, 74(1), Art. #297, doi:10.4102/aveh.v74i1.297.
The original publication is available at http://www.avehjournal.org
Keywords
Chloroquine retinopathy, Spectral domain ocular coherence tomography, Retinopathy of prematurity, Fundus fluorescence photography
Citation
Goodman, M. B. & Ziskind, A. 2015. Fundus auto fluorescence and spectral domain ocular coherence tomography in the early detection of chloroquine retinopathy. African Vision and Eye Health, 74(1), Art. #297, doi:10.4102/aveh.v74i1.297.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/99418
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Research Articles (Ophthalmology)