(BioMed Central, 2009-10) Loxton, A.; Roberts, T.; Black, G.; Walzl, G.; Ross, Anna Laura (ed)
Background
Tuberculosis causes 2 million deaths per year and is the
most important opportunistic infection in patients
infected with HIV. During the co-infection of HIV/TB, natural
regulatory T cells (CD4+ FOXP3+) down regulate
Th1/Th2 responses. Our study analysed the regulatory Tcell
phenotypes amongst participants dually infected with
HIV/TB, HIV or TB alone and healthy HIV negative controls
and used it as the basis for analysing anti-TB
responses and gene expression in HIV infected participants.