Doctoral Degrees (Afrikaans and Dutch)

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Browsing Doctoral Degrees (Afrikaans and Dutch) by browse.metadata.advisor "Adendorff, Elbie"

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    Die gebruik van voorsienbaarhede in 'n taakgebaseerde gemengdeleermodel vir dowe taalverwerwingstudente van Afrikaans op universiteitsvlak : 'n gevallestudie
    (Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2023-12) De Waal, Marthie Isabelle; Adendorff, Elbie; Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Afrikaans and Dutch.
    ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa a shift is taking place towards inclusive education that emphasises a diversification in learning and teaching possibilities. One such example is the inclusion of blended learning models in course design, as well as the use of technological aids in classrooms. This can be beneficial for the language acquisition lecturer as well as for the student, as it promotes autonomy among students; it allows room for distance learning; it offers a variery of teaching possibilities to the lecturer, and it creates a variety of learning possibilities for students with physical disabilities such as deafness. As a result of this shift towards blended learning in teaching, I am researching the phenomenon, specifically for teaching Afrikaans Language Acquisition to deaf university students. Designing an effective blended language-learning model can be challenging for both the language acquisition lecturer and the student. One such a challenge is the lack of relevant studies for the design of Afrikaans langauge-acquisition courses. Although a variety of academic studies have discussed blended learning and language learning, these all relate to English as the target language. Another challenge is the lack of research on blended-learning models for deaf and hard-of-hearing students and for the lecturers who have to teach these students. The effectiveness of online and distance-learning course components for students and lecturers are unknown. Finally, little research has been done on blended learning in a task-based language-learning course; and the manner in which blended learning models would possibly be incorporated in TBLT is vague, as the task-based framework uses a set structure (namely pre-task, task and task focus). In this dissertation, I try to design a blended language-learning model for lecturers who teach deaf students who are learning Afrikaans as a second language. The blended language-learning model relies on Gibson’s (1977) theory of affordances to design an effective language-learning course that is relevant to the diverse needs of deaf students, which lecturers can consider for use in their teaching of these students. I also use the task-based approach in the practical design of lessons, after a thorough literature review has been completed. The goal of this study is to combine blended learning and language acquisition for lecturers who teach deaf students by merging the TBLT-approach with the affordance theory.
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    Die ontwerp van ’n model vir ’n toepassing vir Afrikaanse uitspraak in ’n taakgebaseerde leer-en-onderrigprogram
    (Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2022-03) Sass, Jaydey; Adendorff, Elbie; Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Afrikaans and Dutch.
    ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study focuses on designing a pronunciation application model for students of the modules Afrikaanse Taalverwerwing (Afrikaans Language Acquisition) 178 and Afrikaanse Taalverwerwing 278 of the Department Afrikaans and Dutch at Stellenbosch University. The ultimate purpose of this application is to serve as a supporting aid outside of the classroom to help students improve their Afrikaans pronunciation (segmental features). In the current presentation of the task-based language learning and teaching approach, pronunciation does not receive sufficient attention since the primary focus of task-based language learning and teaching is meaning. Furthermore, classroom time for ensuring listener-friendly pronunciation is limited. Participants in this study confirmed this statement in their answers to the questionnaire. This time limit prevents students from improving their pronunciation to listener-friendly pronunciation. This is one of the main reasons for the decision to design a pronunciation application model. The theoretical framework for the design of the study is supported by mobile-assisted language learning, with specific reference to the principles for the development and implementation of mobile-assisted teaching by Stockwell and Hubbard (2013); guidelines for a user-friendly user interface by Clearbridge Mobile (2020) and user experience by Babich (2018); the gamification model by Huang and Soman (2013); the guidelines for pronunciation teaching (Smith and Conti, 2016 and Conti, 2016) and the guidelines for ethical gamification as proposed by Rootman-Le Grange, Barnard and Adams (2016). I used a mixed-methods approach. Observations and deductions were made from the data recorded in the form of answers to the questionnaire, as well as from sound recordings and previous studies. The use of these sources ensured triangulation and therefore increased the validity and credibility of the findings. Twenty-two students participated in this study The participants first completed a questionnaire. The aim of the questionnaire was to determine the participants’ needs and opinions with regards to their pronunciation, while also investigating their cell phone and application usage. Data on the participants’ language background were also collected in this way. Sound recording data was used in conjunction with the questionnaire data in order to determine which sounds are not pronounced as listener-friendly. The contribution of this study includes, among others, a user-centred pronunciation application model that can be used by all interested parties. Furthermore, guidelines for the execution of a needs analysis for the design of a pronunciation application is provided. A list of sounds that can help foreign language speakers of Afrikaans with their pronunciation is also provided. The study discusses how games can help students become aware of pronunciation differences between their first language and their target language. Other findings include participants’ language priorities, preferences and needs for a pronunciation application. In addition, the study reports on Afrikaans sounds that English-speaking students do not pronounce as listener-friendly. These findings can be applied in the foreign-language learning classroom as well as in the mobile-assisted language learning field.