A synthesizing land-cover classification method based on Google Earth Engine : a case study in Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa
dc.contributor.author | Zeng, Hongwei | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Wu, Bingfang | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, Shuai | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Musakwa, Walter | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Tian, Fuyou | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Mashimbye, Zama Eric | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Poona, Nitesh | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Syndey, Mavengahama | en_ZA |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-31T13:27:48Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-31T13:27:48Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-07-07 | |
dc.description | CITATION: Zeng, H. et al. 2020. A Synthesizing Land-cover Classification Method Based on Google Earth Engine: A Case Study in Nzhelele and Levhuvu Catchments, South Africa. Chinese Geographical Science. 30: 397–409. doi:10.1007/s11769-020-1119-y | |
dc.description | The original publication is available at https://www.springer.com/journal/11769 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study designed an approach to derive land-cover in the South Africa with insufficient ground samples, and made a case demonstration in Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa. The method was developed based on an integration of Landsat 8, Sentinel-1, and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Random forest classifier with 300 trees is employed as land-cover classification model. In order to overcome the defect of insufficient ground data, the stratified sampling method was used to generate the training and validation samples from the existing land-cover product. Likewise, in order to recognize different land-cover categories, the percentile and monthly median composites were employed to expand input metrics of random forest classifier. Results showed that the overall accuracy of the land-cover of Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa in 2017–2018 reached to 76.43%. Three important results can be drawn from our research. 1) The participation of Sentinel-1 data can slightly improve overall accuracy of land-cover while its contribution on land-cover classification varied with land types. 2) Under-fitting problem was observed in the training of non-dominant land-cover categories using the random sampling, the stratified sampling method is recommended to make sure the classification accuracy of non-dominant classes. 3) When related reflectance bands participated in the training process, individual Normalized Difference Vegetation index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) have little effect on final land-cover classification result. | en_ZA |
dc.description.uri | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11769-020-1119-y | |
dc.description.version | Publishers version | |
dc.format.extent | 13 pages : illustrations | |
dc.identifier.citation | Zeng, H. et al. 2020. A Synthesizing Land-cover Classification Method Based on Google Earth Engine: A Case Study in Nzhelele and Levhuvu Catchments, South Africa. Chinese Geographical Science. 30: 397–409. doi:10.1007/s11769-020-1119-y | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1993-064X (online) | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1002-0063 (print) | |
dc.identifier.other | doi:10.1007/s11769-020-1119-y | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/125283 | |
dc.language.iso | en_ZA | en_ZA |
dc.publisher | Springer | |
dc.rights.holder | Science Press | |
dc.subject | Land-cover -- Classification | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Land-use -- Classification | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Percentile composite | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Landsat 8 | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Landsat satellites | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Vegetation classification | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Forest management | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Forests and forestry -- Remote sensing | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Google Earth Engine (GEE) | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Image processing -- Digital techniques | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Sentinel -1 | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Syntehetic Aperture Radar | en_ZA |
dc.subject | SAR (Synthetic aperture radar) | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Limpopo (South Africa) | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Nzhele and Levhuvu Catchments | en_ZA |
dc.title | A synthesizing land-cover classification method based on Google Earth Engine : a case study in Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa | en_ZA |
dc.type | Article | en_ZA |