Living under siege: resilience, hopelessness, and psychological distress among Palestinian students in the Gaza Strip
Date
2021-10
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Abstract
Background. Moving from an approach oriented to adaptation and functioning, the current
paper explored the network of cumulative associations between the effects of the siege and
resilience on mental health.
Methods. We sought to explore the impact of the siege on psychological distress (anxiety,
depression, and stress) and the moderating effect of resilience and hopelessness in a sample
of 550 Palestinian university students. We hypothesized that the siege effect would impact
psychological distress so that the more people were affected by the siege, the more mental
symptoms of common mental disorders they would report. We also expected that the siege
would negatively impact both resilience and participants’ hopelessness.
Results. Findings showed that higher scores on the scale measuring effect of the siege were associated
with hopelessness. Furthermore, living under siege compromised participants’ resilience.
The more the siege affected individuals, the lower resilience were protecting participants mental
health and the more hopelessness was exposing them to anxiety, stress, and depression.
Conclusion. Our findings draw attention to how the ongoing violation of human rights
influences people’s mental health in Gaza. Implications for clinicians and policymakers are
discussed.
Description
CITATION: Veronese G, Pepe A, Diab M, Abu Jamey Y, Kagee A (2021). Living under siege: resilience, hopelessness, and
psychological distress among Palestinian students in the Gaza Strip. Global Mental Health 8, e40, 1–10.doi.10.1017/gmh.2021.37
The original publication is available at: cambridge.org
The original publication is available at: cambridge.org
Keywords
Despair -- Palestine, Students -- Palestine, Mental health -- Palestine, Resilience -- Palestine, Gaza Strip -- Politics and government
Citation
Veronese G, Pepe A, Diab M, Abu Jamey Y, Kagee A (2021). Living under siege: resilience, hopelessness, and
psychological distress among Palestinian students in the Gaza Strip. Global Mental Health 8, e40, 1–10.doi.10.1017/gmh.2021.37