The challenges of transformation : SANDF officers' attitudes towards integration, affirmative action. women in combat and language usage.

dc.contributor.authorHeineken, Lindy
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-09T06:48:45Z
dc.date.available2012-07-09T06:48:45Z
dc.date.issued1998
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za/puben_ZA
dc.description.abstractMost countries expect their armed forces to be broadly representative of the populace with respect to race, ethnic composition, social class, religion and gender. The concern, particularly with respect to the officer corps as leaders of the armed forces, is that an unrepresentative defence force may pose a threat to the principle of civil supremacy over the military. The fact that some states are directly governed by military regimes drawn from the officer corps, while others actively strive to ensure that the armed forces remain subordinate to political control, indicates that the question of who joins the officer corps is of central importance to society. Where the armed forces do not represent the demographic composition of the populace, the minorities, or even majorities invariably regard such imbalances as inimical to their political power and safety (Baynam, 1990:9-10). In South Africa, many years of enforced discriminatory policies has resulted in a lack of racial and gender representivity within the ranks of the former South African Defence Force (SADF). Although the racial composition of the SADF had begun to change rapidly by the late eighties, the officer corps is still mainly white. Even with the integration of the predominantly black homeland and non-statutory forces into the new South African National Defence Force (SANDF) which came into being in April 1994, the majority of leadership positions do not reflect the demographic composition of society.en_ZA
dc.description.versionPublisher's versionen_ZA
dc.format.extent16 p.
dc.identifier.citationHeineken, L. 1998. The challenges of transformation: SANDF officers' attitudes towards integration, affirmative action, women in combat and language usage. Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, 28 (2), 220-235.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2224-0020 (online)
dc.identifier.issn1022-8136 (print)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21633
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherFaculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch Universityen_ZA
dc.rights.holderAuthor retail the copyrighten_ZA
dc.subjectSouth Africa. National Defence Forceen_ZA
dc.subjectWomen in combaten_ZA
dc.subjectAffirmative actionen_ZA
dc.subjectEthnic compositionen_ZA
dc.titleThe challenges of transformation : SANDF officers' attitudes towards integration, affirmative action. women in combat and language usage.en_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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