Food consumption changes in South Africa since 1994
Date
2015
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Academy of Science of South Africa
Abstract
Food consumption patterns in South Africa have changed dramatically over the past decades and likely
will continue to change over the coming decades. Various food-related studies conducted over the last
few decades indicate that food consumption shifts in South Africa have been towards a more Westernorientated diet, with nutritional consequences contributing to increased obesity and other non-communicable diseases. Several sources of data may be used to examine patterns in food consumption over time. Each of these methods has its own merits depending on the desired outcome, but are difficult to compare as each measures different levels of dietary information. As a result of the lack of regular national or comparable food consumption data in South Africa, the objective of this study was to establish, through the use of databases (FAOSTAT food balance sheets and Euromonitor International© Passport), the broad food and beverage consumption shifts in South Africa since 1994. Our findings indicate that food consumption shifts have been towards an overall increase in daily kilojoules consumed, a diet of sugar-sweetened beverages, an increase in the proportion of processed and packaged food including edible vegetable oils, increased intake of animal source foods, and added caloric sweeteners, and a shift away from vegetables. The largest shifts in food consumption were observed for soft drinks, sauces, dressings and condiments, sweet and savoury snacks, meat, and fats and oils. Convenience, health and nutrition, and indulgence were the main drivers of the increase in consumption of packaged foods and beverages. These shifts in food consumption are concerning as relates to their fat, sugar and salt composition and potential effect on public health.
Description
CITATION: Ronquest-Ross, L., Vink, N. & Sigge, G.O. 2015. Food consumption changes in South Africa since 1994. South African Journal of Science, 111(9-10): 1-12, doi: 10.17159/sajs.2015/20140354.
The original publication is available at http://www.sajs.co.za
The original publication is available at http://www.sajs.co.za
Keywords
Food consumption -- South Africa, Nutrition -- South Africa
Citation
Ronquest-Ross, L., Vink, N. & Sigge, G.O. 2015. Food consumption changes in South Africa since 1994. South African Journal of Science, 111(9-10): 1-12, doi: 10.17159/sajs.2015/20140354