Modelling water stress in a Shiraz Vineyard using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning
Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
The detection of water stress in vineyards plays an integral role in the sustainability of high-quality grapes and prevention of devastating crop loses. Hyperspectral remote sensing technologies combined with machine learning provides a practical means for modelling vineyard water stress. In this study, we applied two ensemble learners, i.e., random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), for discriminating stressed and non-stressed Shiraz vines using terrestrial hyperspectral imaging. Additionally, we evaluated the utility of a spectral subset of wavebands, derived using RF mean decrease accuracy (MDA) and XGBoost gain. Our results show that both ensemble learners can effectively analyse the hyperspectral data. When using all wavebands (p = 176), RF produced a test accuracy of 83.3% (KHAT (kappa analysis) = 0.67), and XGBoost a test accuracy of 80.0% (KHAT = 0.6). Using the subset of wavebands (p = 18) produced slight increases in accuracy ranging from 1.7% to 5.5% for both RF and XGBoost. We further investigated the effect of smoothing the spectral data using the Savitzky-Golay filter. The results indicated that the Savitzky-Golay filter reduced model accuracies (ranging from 0.7% to 3.3%). The results demonstrate the feasibility of terrestrial hyperspectral imagery and machine learning to create a semi-automated framework for vineyard water stress modelling.
Description
CITATION: Loggenberg, K., et al. 2018. Modelling water stress in a Shiraz Vineyard using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning. Remote Sensing, 10(2):202, doi:10.3390/rs10020202.
The original publication is available at http://www.mdpi.com
Publication of this article was funded by the Stellenbosch University Open Access Fund.
The original publication is available at http://www.mdpi.com
Publication of this article was funded by the Stellenbosch University Open Access Fund.
Keywords
Hyperspectral imaging -- Remote sensing, Geology -- Remote sensing, Natural resources -- Remote sensing, Image processing -- Digital technology, Computer science -- Remote sensing, Shiraz Vineyard -- Irrigation -- Agriculture
Citation
Loggenberg, K., et al. 2018. Modelling water stress in a Shiraz Vineyard using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning. Remote Sensing, 10(2):202, doi:10.3390/rs10020202