Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care
dc.contributor.author | Burger, Henriette | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Bezuidenhout, Heidre | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Sher-Locketz, Candice | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Baatjes, Karin | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Van Wyk, Jacques | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Bonthuys, Anita | en_ZA |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-17T05:24:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-05-17T05:24:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08-20 | |
dc.description | CITATION: Burger, H. et al. 2018. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care. South African Journal of Oncology, 2:a46, doi:10.4102/sajo.v2i0.46. | |
dc.description | The original publication is available at https://sajo.org.za | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The incidence of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNST) in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is significantly higher than that of the general population. NF1-associated MPNST occur at a younger age and carry a worse prognosis than sporadic MPNST. Aim: This case series describes four cases of MPNST in patients with NF1. Setting: The study was performed in a public academic hospital in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Method: Demographics, disease status, histopathology, treatment and outcome data were collected retrospectively from medical charts and through review of histological slides. Results: The median age was 36.5 years. All tumours were > 5 cm at presentation and located on the trunk. One patient presented with metastatic disease. There was a mean delay of 3.5 months from presentation to initiation of treatment. Three patients underwent wide excision, with one receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At a median follow-up of 20 months from histological diagnosis only one patient was alive in clinical remission. Two patients had succumbed to progressive disease at 8 and 16 months from diagnosis and one patient with terminal metastatic disease was lost to follow-up. Conclusion: In this series the patients presented with advanced, often unresectable lesions for which single modality therapy was not curative. An adult NF1 health surveillance guideline for resource-constrained environments could lead to early diagnosis and treatment of MPNST and other complications in NF1 patients. | en_ZA |
dc.description.uri | https://sajo.org.za/index.php/sajo/article/view/46 | |
dc.description.version | Publisher's version | |
dc.format.extent | 8 pages | |
dc.identifier.citation | Burger, H. et al. 2018. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care. South African Journal of Oncology, 2:a46, doi:10.4102/sajo.v2i0.46. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2523-0646 (online) | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2518-8704 (print) | |
dc.identifier.other | doi:10.4102/sajo.v2i0.46 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/108570 | |
dc.language.iso | en_ZA | en_ZA |
dc.publisher | AOSIS | |
dc.rights.holder | Authors retain copyright | |
dc.subject | Neurofibromatosis | en_ZA |
dc.title | Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care | en_ZA |
dc.type | Article | en_ZA |