Drivers of future alien species impacts: an expert-based assessment

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dc.contributor.authorEssl, Franzen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorLenzner, Bernden_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBacher, Svenen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBailey, Sarahen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorHui, Cangen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorKuhn, Ingolfen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorPysek, Petren_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRichardson, David M.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-10T10:19:47Z
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-25T22:35:47Z
dc.date.available2021-02-10T10:19:47Z
dc.date.available2021-08-25T22:35:47Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionCITATION: Essl, F. et al. 2020. Drivers of future alien species impacts: an expert-based assessment. Global Change Biology 26, 4880-4893. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15199.
dc.description.abstractENGLISH ABSTRACT: Understanding the likely future impacts of biological invasions is crucial yet highly challenging given the multiple relevant environmental, socio-economic and societal contexts and drivers. In the absence of quantitative models, methods based on expert knowledge are the best option for assessing future invasion trajectories. Here, we present an expert assessment of the drivers of potential alien species impacts under contrasting scenarios and socioecological contexts through the mid-21st century. Based on responses from 36 experts in biological invasions, moderate (20%–30%) increases in invasions, compared to the current conditions, are expected to cause major impacts on biodiversity in most socioecological contexts. Three main drivers of biological invasions—transport, climate change and socio-economic change—were predicted to significantly affect future impacts of alien species on biodiversity even under a best-case scenario. Other drivers (e.g. human demography and migration in tropical and subtropical regions) were also of high importance in specific global contexts (e.g. for individual taxonomic groups or biomes). We show that some best-case scenarios can substantially reduce potential future impacts of biological invasions. However, rapid and comprehensive actions are necessary to use this potential and achieve the goals of the Post-2020 Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity.en_ZA
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent14 pages
dc.identifier.citationEssl, F.; Lenzner, B.; Bacher, S.; Bailey, S.; Capinha, C.; Daehler, C.; Dullinger, S.; Genovesi, P.; Hui, C.; Hulme, P.E.; Jeschke, J.M.; Katsanevakis, S.; Kühn, I.; Leung, B.; Liebhold, A.; Liu, C.; MacIsaac, H.J.; Meyerson, L.A.; Nuñez, M.A.; Pauchard, A.; Pyšek, P.; Rabitsch, W.; Richardson, D.M.; Roy, H.E.; Ruiz, G.M.; Russell, J.C.; Sanders, N.J.; Sax, D.F.; Scalera, R.; Seebens, H.; Springborn, M.; Turbelin, A.; van Kleunen, M.; von Holle, B.; Winter, M.; Zenni, R.D.; Mattsson, B.J.; Roura-Pascual, N. (2020). Drivers of future alien species impacts: an expert-based assessment. Global Change Biology 26, 4880-4893. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15199.
dc.identifier.issn1365-2486 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/116952
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subject.lcshBiological invasions -- Ecologyen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshSpecies -- Geographical distributionen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshBiological invasions -- Environmental aspectsen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshBiological invasions -- Economic aspectsen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshEnvironmental impact analysis -- Managementen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshIntroduced organisms -- Monitoringen_ZA
dc.titleDrivers of future alien species impacts: an expert-based assessmenten_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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