Final year B.Ed. students’ views on their preparation to practice inclusive education in their future classrooms

Date
2021-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY : The practise of Inclusive Education has become widespread internationally. South Africa too has opted to follow this paradigm shift in including learners with special needs into mainstream classrooms. Research has indicated that there is a correlation between teacher training and their attitudes towards the implementation of inclusive education. As most teacher training programmes in South Africa, include modules on inclusive education, it has become necessary to establish students‟ perceptions regarding their readiness to implement inclusive education strategies. Positioned within qualitative research, this single case study design viewed the perceptions of final year students through the lens of Vygotsky‟s socio-constructivist lens. The aim was to understand how teacher training have equipped students to address Inclusive Education in schools. In order to understand their perspectives, a qualitative interpretive paradigm was used interpret the data collected. Participants were purposely recruited from amongst final year Bachelor of Education students (pre-service teachers) at a university within the Western Cape in South Africa. Data was collected through semi-structured individual interviews and a Focus-Group discussion. The data was analysed using a qualitative thematic analysis process. Four themes emerged from the data. The results of the study showed that participants generally felt positive and confident towards including learners with special needs into their future classrooms. However they feel particularly uncertain about handling disciplinary issues within the school setting. Participants rated the theory from their undergraduate degree as excellent but felt that they needed more time on the topic of discipline and more individualised feedback from their teaching practical. Recommendations that emanate from these findings included that the B. Ed programme should include more content and specific strategies to address discipline in classrooms.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Die praktyk van inklusiewe onderwys is internasionaal wydverspreid. Ook Suid-Afrika het gekies om hierdie paradigmaskuif te volg deur leerders met spesiale behoeftes in hoofstroomklaskamers in te sluit. Navorsing het aangedui dat daar 'n verband is tussen onderwysersopleiding en hul houding teenoor die implementering van inklusiewe onderwys. Aangesien die meeste onderwysersopleidingsprogramme in Suid-Afrika modules oor inklusiewe onderwys insluit, het dit nodig geword om die persepsie van studente vas te stel met betrekking tot hul gereedheid om inklusiewe onderwysstrategieë te implementeer. Hierdie gevallestudie-ontwerp, wat in kwalitatiewe navorsing geposisioneer is, het die persepsies van finalejaarstudente deur die lens van Vygotsky se sosiokonstruktivistiese lens beskou. Die doel was om te verstaan hoe onderwysersopleiding studente toegerus het om inklusiewe onderwys in skole aan te spreek. Om hul perspektiewe te verstaan, is 'n kwalitatiewe interpretatiewe paradigma gebruik om die versamelde data te interpreteer. Deelnemers is doelbewus gewerf uit die finale jaar Baccalaureus in Opvoedkundestudente (voor-diensonderwysers) aan 'n universiteit in die Wes-Kaap in Suid-Afrika. Data is versamel deur middel van semi-gestruktureerde individuele onderhoude en 'n fokusgroepbespreking. Die data is geanaliseer met behulp van 'n kwalitatiewe tematiese ontledingsproses. Vier temas het uit die data na vore gekom. Die bevindinge van die studie het getoon dat deelnemers oor die algemeen positief en selfversekerd gevoel het om leerders met spesiale behoeftes in hul toekomstige klaskamers in te sluit. Hulle voel egter veral onseker oor die hantering van dissiplinêre kwessies binne die skoolomgewing. Deelnemers het die teorie van hul voorgraadse graad as uitstekend beskou, maar het gemeen dat hulle meer tyd nodig het oor die onderwerp van dissipline en meer geïndividualiseerde terugvoering van hul praktiese onderrig. Aanbevelings wat voortspruit uit hierdie bevindings sluit in dat die B.Ed-program meer inhoud en spesifieke strategieë moet bevat om dissipline in klaskamers aan te spreek.
Description
Thesis (MEdPsych)--Stellenbosch University, 2021.
Keywords
Student teachers -- Attitudes, Teachers -- Training of, Inclusive education -- Practice, Remedial teaching, School discipline, UCTD
Citation