Occurrence fungi causing black foot on young grapevines and nursery rootstock plants in Italy

dc.contributor.authorCarlucci, Antoniaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorLops, Francescoen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorMostert, Lizelen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorHalleen, Francoisen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRaimondo, Maria Luisaen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-29T09:37:51Z
dc.date.available2019-01-29T09:37:51Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionCITATION: Carlucci, A., et al. 2017. Occurrence fungi causing black foot on young grapevines and nursery rootstock plants in Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 56(1):10-39, doi:10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-18769.en_ZA
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/en_ZA
dc.description.abstractYoung grapevine plants with decline and wood necrosis symptoms were collected from vineyards and nurseries in the Apulia and Molise regions, Italy, from 2013 to 2015. Isolations of fungi were prepared from 45 diseased grapevine plants, and the cultures were identified. Several species commonly associated with Petri disease, Botryosphaeria dieback, and black foot disease were isolated. A detailed study was carried out, and 182 isolates resembling Cylindrocarpon-like asexual forms were identified through morphological characterisation and DNA analysis of internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 of the rRNA gene and the partial β-tubulin gene. Dactylonectria torrensensis and Ilyonectria liriodendri were identified based on morphological features and the partial histone 3 gene, so these fungi can be defined as the causal agents of black foot on grapevine for the first time in Italy. Thelonectria blackeriella is also described as a new species, through morphological characterisation and multigenic analysis using sequence data for five loci (large subunit RNA, internal transcribed spacers, β-tubulin, actin, RNA polymerase II subunit 1). This new species was associated with black foot symptoms according to preliminary pathogenicity tests, with representative isolates of each of the three species. Pathogenicity tests showed that these species can cause black streaking in the wood of 1-year-old grapevine rootstock shoots. The identification of D. torresensis, I. liriodendri and T. blackeriella from young grapevine plants and rooted rootstock highlights the importance of black foot disease in Italy, which has previously been overlooked.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttp://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/18769
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent30 pages : illustrationsen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationCarlucci, A., et al. 2017. Occurrence fungi causing black foot on young grapevines and nursery rootstock plants in Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 56(1):10-39, doi:10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-18769.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn1593-2095 (online)en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0031-9465 (print)en_ZA
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-18769
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105371
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherFirenze University Pressen_ZA
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyrighten_ZA
dc.subjectPlant diseasesen_ZA
dc.subjectPlant-fungus relationshipsen_ZA
dc.titleOccurrence fungi causing black foot on young grapevines and nursery rootstock plants in Italyen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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