Screening for diabetic retinopathy in primary care with a mobile fundal camera - Evaluation of a South African pilot project
Date
2007-12
Authors
Mash, Bob
Powell, Di
Du Plessis, Felicity
Van Vuuren, Unita
Michalowska, M.
Levitt, N.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG)
Abstract
Background and aims: In South Africa diabetes makes a significant contribution to the burden of disease. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of adult blindness, and screening can reduce the incidence. This project aimed to implement and evaluate a new service for retinal screening that uses a non-mydriatic mobile fundal camera in primary care. This is the first time such a service has been evaluated in an African primary care context. Methods. The service was implemented as an operational research study at three community health centres and data were collected to evaluate the operational issues, screening, reporting and referral of patients. Results. Out of 400 patients screened 84% had a significantly reduced visual acuity, 63% had retinopathy (22% severe non-proliferative, 6% proliferative and 15% maculopathy), 2% of eyes could not be screened and 14% of patients required dilatation. Referral was necessary in 27% of cases for cataracts, in 7% for laser treatment and in 4% for other specialist services. Repeat photography was needed in 8% and urgent follow-up in 12%. A SWOT analysis of the pilot project was completed and recommendations were made on how to integrate it into the district health system. Conclusion. Screening with a fundal camera improved the quality of care for diabetic patients and is feasible in the South African public sector, primary care setting. A single technician should be able to photograph almost 10 000 patients a year.
Description
The original publication is available at http://www.samj.org.za
Keywords
Diabetic retinopathy -- Treatment -- South Africa -- Evaluation, Retinal screening service -- South Africa, Mobile fundal camera -- Implementation -- South Africa, Diabetic patients -- Eye care -- South Africa, Diabetic patients -- Services for -- South Africa
Citation
Mash, B. et. al. 2007. Screening for diabetic retinopathy in primary care with a mobile fundal camera - Evaluation of a South African pilot project. South African Medical Journal, 9(12):1284-1288.