Research Articles (Health Sciences)

Permanent URI for this collection

https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/5075

Browse

Browsing Research Articles (Health Sciences) by Subject "Diabetic retinopathy -- Diagnosis -- South Africa"

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Screening for diabetic retinopathy in primary care with a mobile fundal camera - Evaluation of a South African pilot project
    (Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG), 2007-12) Mash, Bob; Powell, Di; Du Plessis, Felicity; Van Vuuren, Unita; Michalowska, M.; Levitt, N.
    Background and aims: In South Africa diabetes makes a significant contribution to the burden of disease. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of adult blindness, and screening can reduce the incidence. This project aimed to implement and evaluate a new service for retinal screening that uses a non-mydriatic mobile fundal camera in primary care. This is the first time such a service has been evaluated in an African primary care context. Methods. The service was implemented as an operational research study at three community health centres and data were collected to evaluate the operational issues, screening, reporting and referral of patients. Results. Out of 400 patients screened 84% had a significantly reduced visual acuity, 63% had retinopathy (22% severe non-proliferative, 6% proliferative and 15% maculopathy), 2% of eyes could not be screened and 14% of patients required dilatation. Referral was necessary in 27% of cases for cataracts, in 7% for laser treatment and in 4% for other specialist services. Repeat photography was needed in 8% and urgent follow-up in 12%. A SWOT analysis of the pilot project was completed and recommendations were made on how to integrate it into the district health system. Conclusion. Screening with a fundal camera improved the quality of care for diabetic patients and is feasible in the South African public sector, primary care setting. A single technician should be able to photograph almost 10 000 patients a year.